8+ Cardpop L 82V8 eMMC B: What Does THIS Do? [Explained]


8+ Cardpop L 82V8 eMMC B: What Does THIS Do? [Explained]

The performance related to the alphanumeric string “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” pertains to the habits or motion executed by a selected digital element or system configuration. Understanding the entire scope necessitates entry to the related product documentation or technical specs. The string itself doubtless represents a mannequin quantity or an element identifier inside a bigger digital machine, doubtlessly a storage medium (eMMC).

Figuring out the operation or perform tied to this identifier is essential for troubleshooting, repairing, or understanding the capabilities of the machine it’s included inside. Contextually, this might contain processes comparable to knowledge retrieval, storage administration, machine initialization, or a selected communication protocol implementation. Historic knowledge, if out there, might reveal firmware revisions or widespread points related to that particular {hardware} configuration.

Additional investigation into the producer’s documentation, on-line boards, or specialised technical databases is beneficial to achieve a extra complete understanding of the meant perform and potential functions of this digital element. This may illuminate the exact operational features of this particular half or system configuration.

1. Executes Knowledge Operations

The phrase “Executes Knowledge Operations,” within the context of “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what,” implies the basic skill of this eMMC module to carry out learn and write operations on saved knowledge. This functionality varieties the cornerstone of its utility, enabling it to function a storage medium for software program, working programs, person information, and some other knowledge required by the host system. A failure in knowledge execution renders the eMMC module functionally ineffective, because it can’t reliably retailer or retrieve info. For instance, with out the power to execute knowledge operations, a smartphone using this eMMC could be unable to load functions or entry saved pictures and movies.

The effectivity and reliability of “Executes Knowledge Operations” straight affect the general efficiency of the machine incorporating the eMMC. Quicker learn/write speeds translate to faster software loading instances, smoother system responsiveness, and diminished latency. Moreover, error correction mechanisms applied throughout knowledge operations guarantee knowledge integrity, stopping corruption and guaranteeing long-term knowledge retention. A sensible software of that is seen in embedded programs like automotive management items, the place the eMMC module should reliably retailer and execute code for essential capabilities comparable to engine administration and anti-lock braking programs. Knowledge corruption in such functions might have extreme penalties.

In abstract, “Executes Knowledge Operations” represents a essential perform carried out by the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module. The potential’s efficiency and reliability are paramount to the efficient operation of the host machine. Challenges come up from the necessity for regularly growing storage density whereas sustaining or bettering knowledge entry speeds and guaranteeing knowledge integrity within the face of environmental stressors. This perform is inextricably linked to the broader theme of dependable knowledge storage in trendy digital programs.

2. Manages Reminiscence Storage

The phrase “Manages Reminiscence Storage,” when related to “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what,” denotes the operational processes governing how this eMMC module organizes, allocates, and maintains its storage capability. This encompasses essential capabilities comparable to addressing schemes, block administration, put on leveling, and rubbish assortment. Efficient reminiscence administration straight influences the general efficiency and lifespan of the eMMC. A poorly managed reminiscence system can result in untimely put on, diminished storage capability, and elevated latency in knowledge entry. As an example, in a digital digicam using this eMMC, inefficient reminiscence administration would possibly lead to slower picture saving instances, decreased battery life as a result of elevated energy consumption, and even knowledge corruption if put on leveling is inadequately applied.

Additional evaluation reveals that correct reminiscence administration inside the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module includes a fancy interaction of {hardware} and firmware elements. Put on leveling algorithms distribute write operations evenly throughout the reminiscence cells, mitigating localized put on and increasing the module’s operational lifespan. Rubbish assortment reclaims beforehand used reminiscence blocks, releasing them for future use and stopping reminiscence fragmentation. The efficiency of those processes straight impacts the sustained learn and write speeds achievable by the eMMC. For instance, think about a transportable gaming console counting on this eMMC for storing recreation knowledge and save information. Environment friendly reminiscence administration ensures clean gameplay, quicker loading instances, and prevents save file corruption, enhancing the general person expertise.

In conclusion, “Manages Reminiscence Storage” is a essential perform intrinsic to the operation of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module. Its effectiveness straight dictates the storage capability, efficiency, reliability, and lifespan of the eMMC. Challenges come up from the necessity to optimize reminiscence administration algorithms for growing storage densities and various workloads, whereas mitigating the results of flash reminiscence degradation. Understanding the intricacies of reminiscence administration is paramount for designing and deploying digital programs that leverage the capabilities of eMMC storage to its full potential, guaranteeing secure and predictable habits throughout the operational lifecycle.

3. Facilitates System Boot

The perform “Facilitates System Boot” is intrinsically linked to the operational position of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.” The eMMC module usually serves as the first storage location for the bootloader, kernel, and preliminary file system picture essential for a system to initialize. The “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b,” due to this fact, straight impacts the velocity, reliability, and success of the system boot course of. With out the power to reliably learn the boot directions saved on the eMMC, the system will fail to initialize, rendering it inoperable. For instance, in an embedded system utilized in industrial management, a corrupted bootloader on the eMMC would stop the system from beginning, doubtlessly halting essential manufacturing processes.

Additional consideration reveals that the efficiency traits of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC straight affect the system’s boot time. Quicker learn speeds translate on to faster loading of the working system and related companies. Furthermore, the integrity of the boot picture saved on the eMMC is paramount. Error correction mechanisms constructed into the eMMC play an important position in guaranteeing that the bootloader and kernel are loaded with out corruption, stopping boot failures. Within the context of shopper electronics like tablets or smartphones, a malfunctioning eMMC resulting in boot failures may end up in important person frustration and machine downtime, impacting person satisfaction and perceived machine reliability.

In conclusion, “Facilitates System Boot” represents a elementary perform carried out by the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module. Its reliability and efficiency are essential to the operational readiness of the host system. Challenges come up from the necessity to guarantee boot picture integrity within the face of potential knowledge corruption and the ever-increasing measurement of working programs, requiring quicker learn speeds and bigger storage capacities for the boot partition. This perform is crucial for system performance.

4. Processes Learn Requests

The flexibility to “Course of Learn Requests” is a elementary side of the performance attributed to “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what.” This perform defines the eMMC module’s capability to retrieve saved knowledge in response to instructions issued by the host system. A complete understanding of this course of is essential for assessing the module’s efficiency traits and suitability for particular functions.

  • Knowledge Retrieval Mechanism

    The core of “Processes Learn Requests” includes the bodily mechanism by which knowledge is accessed from the flash reminiscence cells inside the eMMC. This mechanism contains addressing particular reminiscence areas, sensing the saved cost ranges representing knowledge bits, and transferring this knowledge to the host system by way of an outlined interface protocol. For instance, when a smartphone person opens an software, the system sends a learn request to the eMMC to retrieve the appliance’s code and knowledge. The effectivity of this retrieval mechanism straight impacts the appliance’s loading time and the person’s perceived responsiveness of the machine.

  • Command Interpretation and Execution

    Processing a learn request additionally entails precisely deciphering the command obtained from the host system, validating its parameters, and initiating the suitable sequence of operations inside the eMMC controller. This contains managing the interior knowledge bus, coordinating the reminiscence entry, and dealing with potential errors. Contemplate an embedded system storing sensor knowledge on the eMMC. When the system wants to investigate historic knowledge, it sends learn requests specifying the time vary and sensor identifiers. The eMMC should appropriately interpret these requests to retrieve the related knowledge effectively.

  • Error Dealing with and Knowledge Integrity

    A essential side of “Processes Learn Requests” is guaranteeing the integrity of the retrieved knowledge. This includes implementing error detection and correction mechanisms, comparable to ECC (Error Correction Code), to establish and proper bit errors which will happen throughout the learn course of. The “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC ought to be geared up to detect and proper errors on the fly, guaranteeing that the info delivered to the host system is correct and dependable. In mission-critical functions like medical gadgets or aerospace programs, knowledge corruption throughout a learn operation can have extreme penalties, highlighting the significance of strong error dealing with.

  • Efficiency Optimization

    The velocity and effectivity with which the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” processes learn requests straight impacts system efficiency. Methods like caching, prefetching, and parallel knowledge entry will be employed to optimize learn speeds and scale back latency. As an example, the eMMC can anticipate future learn requests based mostly on previous entry patterns and proactively load knowledge right into a cache reminiscence. This reduces the entry time for often accessed knowledge and improves general system responsiveness. Moreover, the power to deal with a number of concurrent learn requests effectively is essential for multitasking environments and demanding functions.

In conclusion, “Processes Learn Requests” is a multifaceted perform central to the operational capabilities of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module. The effectivity, reliability, and knowledge integrity of this course of straight affect the general efficiency and stability of the host system. Superior knowledge retrieval mechanism, efficient command interpretations, sturdy error dealing with, and efficiency optimization are essential elements that decide the suitability of the eMMC for numerous functions starting from shopper electronics to industrial automation.

5. Handles Write Instructions

The perform of “Handles Write Instructions” is a essential element of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what” paradigm, defining the eMMC module’s capability to reliably retailer knowledge obtained from the host system. Efficient execution of write instructions ensures knowledge persistence, system stability, and general machine performance.

  • Knowledge Reception and Buffering

    The preliminary stage of dealing with write instructions includes the reception of knowledge from the host system and its non permanent storage in a buffer. This buffering mechanism permits the eMMC to handle incoming knowledge effectively, even when write operations to the flash reminiscence are briefly delayed. For instance, in a digital digicam, as photos are captured, the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module receives picture knowledge and shops it in a buffer earlier than writing it to the flash reminiscence. The dimensions and velocity of this buffer considerably affect the digicam’s skill to seize steady burst pictures with out lag.

  • Flash Reminiscence Administration

    Writing knowledge to flash reminiscence requires cautious administration of reminiscence blocks and pages. The “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC controller should deal with block allocation, put on leveling, and rubbish assortment to make sure the longevity and reliability of the flash reminiscence. Put on leveling algorithms distribute write operations evenly throughout the reminiscence cells, stopping untimely failure of particular blocks. Contemplate a smartphone software that often saves knowledge to the eMMC. With out efficient put on leveling, the reminiscence blocks utilized by the appliance would put on out shortly, resulting in knowledge loss and machine malfunction.

  • Error Correction and Knowledge Integrity

    Throughout the write course of, errors can happen as a result of numerous elements, comparable to voltage fluctuations or imperfections within the flash reminiscence cells. The “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module should implement sturdy error correction mechanisms, comparable to ECC (Error Correction Code), to detect and proper these errors. This ensures that the info written to the flash reminiscence is correct and dependable. In automotive functions, the place the eMMC shops essential software program code for engine management or braking programs, any knowledge corruption throughout the write course of might have catastrophic penalties, underscoring the significance of strong error correction.

  • Write Optimization Methods

    Optimizing write efficiency is essential for maximizing system responsiveness and minimizing energy consumption. The “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module can make use of methods comparable to write caching and background programming to enhance write speeds. Write caching permits the eMMC to briefly retailer knowledge in a high-speed cache earlier than writing it to the flash reminiscence in bigger, extra environment friendly blocks. Background programming permits the eMMC to carry out write operations within the background, with out interrupting the host system’s operations. In laptops, environment friendly write optimization ensures fast file saving instances and clean system efficiency even when a number of functions are working concurrently.

In summation, “Handles Write Instructions” encompasses a fancy set of processes which might be important for the correct functioning of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module. Efficient knowledge reception, flash reminiscence administration, error correction, and write optimization are all essential for guaranteeing knowledge persistence, system stability, and general machine reliability. These processes straight affect the efficiency and longevity of the machine by which the eMMC is built-in, whether or not it’s a smartphone, a digital digicam, or an industrial management system. Understanding these intricate features of “Handles Write Instructions” supplies a deeper perception into the general capabilities of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.”

6. Controls Knowledge Switch

The phrase “Controls Knowledge Switch,” when analyzed within the context of “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what,” signifies the eMMC module’s essential position in regulating the motion of knowledge between itself and the host system. This management encompasses the institution of communication protocols, the administration of knowledge stream charges, and the implementation of error detection and correction mechanisms to make sure knowledge integrity throughout transmission. The effectiveness of knowledge switch management straight influences the general system efficiency, responsiveness, and reliability. If the info switch shouldn’t be correctly managed, it ends in knowledge corruption, system instability, and diminished efficiency. A sensible instance will be noticed in video recording. With out efficient knowledge switch management, the video recording course of turns into jerky or knowledge is misplaced.

Analyzing the sensible software of knowledge switch management reveals that the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module implements numerous {hardware} and software program mechanisms. These embody direct reminiscence entry (DMA) controllers, which permit knowledge transfers to happen with out fixed CPU intervention, thereby releasing up processor assets for different duties. The module additionally adheres to particular interface requirements, comparable to eMMC or UFS (Common Flash Storage), which outline {the electrical} and logical protocols for communication. A malfunctioning interface could cause knowledge switch bottlenecks, resulting in sluggish system efficiency and software errors. These challenges are additional compounded in trendy high-bandwidth functions comparable to 4K video recording and real-time knowledge processing, necessitating much more stringent management over knowledge switch processes.

In conclusion, the perform “Controls Knowledge Switch” is an indispensable side of the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” eMMC module’s operational capabilities. Its proficiency straight determines the info trade effectivity, system responsiveness, and knowledge reliability. The sensible implications are far-reaching, affecting the efficiency and stability of assorted digital programs, from smartphones to embedded controllers. Challenges on this space contain managing growing knowledge volumes, supporting quicker switch speeds, and guaranteeing knowledge integrity in more and more advanced and demanding software environments. Environment friendly knowledge switch management is an integral element of “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what.”

7. Implements Error Correction

The perform “Implements Error Correction” is a vital element of what “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does.” As an eMMC (embedded MultiMediaCard) module, the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” shops knowledge utilizing flash reminiscence, which is inherently vulnerable to bit errors as a result of numerous elements, together with manufacturing variations, radiation, and wear-out mechanisms over time. Error correction, sometimes achieved by means of Error Correction Codes (ECC), mitigates these errors by detecting and correcting them on the fly. With out this performance, knowledge saved on the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” would change into corrupted, resulting in system instability, software malfunctions, and potential knowledge loss. A tangible instance is a medical machine using this eMMC to retailer affected person information; failure to implement error correction might result in inaccurate knowledge being retrieved, doubtlessly impacting affected person care. The significance of error correction can’t be overstated in guaranteeing the dependable operation of any system counting on flash reminiscence storage.

The implementation of error correction inside the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” includes advanced algorithms and {hardware} circuitry. The ECC algorithm provides redundant bits to the info throughout the write course of, permitting the eMMC controller to detect and proper a sure variety of bit errors throughout subsequent learn operations. Totally different ECC algorithms provide various levels of error correction functionality and overhead. Extra sturdy ECC algorithms present larger safety in opposition to knowledge corruption but additionally require extra cupboard space for the redundant bits. The selection of ECC algorithm is a essential design choice, balancing the necessity for knowledge reliability in opposition to storage capability constraints. As an example, in an automotive software, the eMMC should endure harsh working circumstances. Extra highly effective ECC is essential, on the potential price of diminished out there cupboard space, to forestall essential system failures ensuing from knowledge corruption.

In conclusion, the “Implements Error Correction” perform is indispensable to the operation of “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.” It straight addresses the inherent reliability limitations of flash reminiscence, guaranteeing knowledge integrity and system stability. The sensible significance of this perform is clear in a variety of functions, from shopper electronics to industrial management programs, the place knowledge corruption can have extreme penalties. Ongoing challenges contain growing extra environment friendly and highly effective ECC algorithms to satisfy the ever-increasing calls for of upper storage densities and extra stringent reliability necessities. Correct error correction is crucial for system capabilities.

8. Maintains Knowledge Integrity

Knowledge integrity is paramount to the dependable operation of any system using storage, and the perform of “Maintains Knowledge Integrity” straight correlates with the operations carried out by “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.” It ensures that info saved on the eMMC module stays correct, constant, and full all through its lifecycle, from preliminary storage to retrieval, safeguarding in opposition to corruption or unintended alterations.

  • Error Detection and Correction

    A main side of sustaining knowledge integrity includes implementing error detection and correction mechanisms. These mechanisms, comparable to Error Correcting Codes (ECC), are designed to mechanically establish and rectify bit errors which will happen as a result of numerous elements like electrical noise, put on, or environmental circumstances. The “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” employs ECC to actively monitor saved knowledge, and proper any errors that fall inside the correction functionality of the code. A sensible instance will be present in a flight knowledge recorder, the place even minor knowledge corruption might result in misinterpretation of occasions. With out error detection and correction, the integrity of the recorded knowledge could be compromised, making the recorder unreliable.

  • Put on Leveling and Block Administration

    Flash reminiscence, used inside the “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b,” has a finite write endurance. To mitigate this limitation and keep knowledge integrity, put on leveling methods are employed to distribute write operations evenly throughout all reminiscence cells, stopping localized put on and increasing the lifespan of the module. Block administration additional enhances knowledge integrity by figuring out and managing dangerous blocks, remapping knowledge to wholesome cells, and stopping additional use of defective sectors. In an industrial management system, steady logging of knowledge to a flash reminiscence machine with out put on leveling and dangerous block administration would result in untimely failure and potential knowledge loss, leading to operational disruptions.

  • Knowledge Validation and Verification

    Sustaining knowledge integrity additionally requires mechanisms for validating and verifying knowledge each throughout and after write operations. This includes evaluating written knowledge in opposition to the unique supply to make sure that no errors occurred throughout the storage course of. Checksums or hash capabilities can be utilized to generate a singular signature for every knowledge block, permitting for subsequent verification that the info has not been tampered with. In database servers using eMMC storage for transaction logs, thorough knowledge validation and verification processes be certain that essential database operations are precisely recorded and will be reliably recovered in case of system failures.

  • Energy Loss Safety

    Abrupt energy loss can result in knowledge corruption if write operations are interrupted mid-process. The “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” ought to implement energy loss safety mechanisms, comparable to write caching with power-fail safety or utilizing capacitors to supply enough energy to finish ongoing write operations within the occasion of an influence outage. This prevents knowledge loss or corruption and ensures that the file system stays constant. For instance, in a point-of-sale system counting on eMMC storage, energy loss safety is essential to forestall the lack of gross sales knowledge throughout an influence outage, guaranteeing correct transaction information.

The assorted aspects of “Maintains Knowledge Integrity” collectively contribute to the dependable efficiency of “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.” Every perform is crucial for guaranteeing that knowledge stays correct, constant, and accessible all through the eMMC module’s operational life, and by extension the host system as a complete. Neglecting any side of knowledge integrity can result in important penalties, starting from minor inconveniences to essential system failures, emphasizing the necessity for complete knowledge safety methods.

Steadily Requested Questions on “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what”

This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the operational perform related to the identifier “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.” These questions goal to make clear the position and capabilities of this digital element.

Query 1: What’s the normal perform indicated by “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what?”

The phrase denotes the motion or operations carried out by an digital module recognized as “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.” This sometimes refers to knowledge storage, administration, and retrieval inside an embedded system.

Query 2: Does “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” pertain to a storage machine?

Primarily based on the “eMMC” designation, it’s extremely possible that “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” identifies an embedded MultiMediaCard, a sort of flash reminiscence storage generally utilized in digital gadgets.

Query 3: What sorts of operations does “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” execute?

The eMMC module doubtless executes a spread of operations, together with studying knowledge from storage, writing knowledge to storage, managing reminiscence blocks, implementing put on leveling, and performing error correction.

Query 4: How does “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” contribute to system boot?

The eMMC module can retailer the bootloader, kernel, and preliminary file system essential for a system to begin. Its skill to reliably learn this knowledge straight impacts the system boot course of.

Query 5: What position does error correction play in “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b”‘s operation?

Error correction is essential for sustaining knowledge integrity. The eMMC module implements Error Correction Codes (ECC) to detect and proper bit errors which will happen throughout learn or write operations.

Query 6: How does “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” handle knowledge switch charges?

The eMMC module controls the speed at which knowledge is transferred between itself and the host system, adhering to established communication protocols and using methods like DMA to optimize knowledge stream.

The questions addressed right here present a foundational understanding of the capabilities related to “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b.” Additional investigation into particular functions and technical specs will provide extra granular element.

The following sections will discover associated matters and delve deeper into the technical features of eMMC module operation.

Suggestions for Optimizing eMMC Efficiency

The next tips tackle optimizing efficiency when using an eMMC (embedded MultiMediaCard) module, significantly in contexts the place identifiers comparable to “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” are related.

Tip 1: Make use of Put on Leveling Methods. Correct put on leveling ensures uniform utilization of flash reminiscence cells, stopping untimely failure and increasing the eMMC’s lifespan. Programs ought to be configured to distribute write operations throughout all out there blocks.

Tip 2: Optimize Write Operations. Reduce the frequency and measurement of write operations to scale back put on on the flash reminiscence. Implement caching mechanisms to buffer small writes and consolidate them into bigger, extra environment friendly writes.

Tip 3: Guarantee Satisfactory Energy Provide. A secure and dependable energy provide is essential for stopping knowledge corruption throughout write operations. Implement power-loss safety mechanisms to safeguard in opposition to knowledge loss within the occasion of sudden energy outages.

Tip 4: Implement Sturdy Error Correction. Make the most of Error Correction Codes (ECC) to detect and proper bit errors which will happen as a result of numerous elements. Choose an ECC algorithm acceptable for the appliance’s reliability necessities.

Tip 5: Repeatedly Monitor eMMC Well being. Make use of monitoring instruments to trace key metrics comparable to write cycles, error charges, and temperature. Proactive monitoring permits early detection of potential points and permits for preventative upkeep.

Tip 6: Contemplate Over-Provisioning. Allocate a portion of the eMMC’s storage capability as over-provisioning to enhance efficiency and prolong its lifespan. Over-provisioning supplies spare blocks for put on leveling and dangerous block substitute.

Tip 7: Periodically Defragment the File System. Fragmented file programs can result in elevated learn and write latency. Common defragmentation can enhance efficiency by consolidating scattered knowledge blocks.

Adhering to those suggestions can considerably improve the efficiency, reliability, and longevity of eMMC modules, guaranteeing optimum operation in numerous embedded programs.

The following evaluation will cowl the concluding remarks.

Conclusion

The previous evaluation has elucidated the purposeful features related to the identifier “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b does what.” This exploration encompassed a spread of operations, from elementary knowledge storage and retrieval to superior methods comparable to put on leveling, error correction, and energy administration. These capabilities are essential for guaranteeing the reliability and longevity of embedded programs using this eMMC module. Emphasis was positioned on the importance of knowledge integrity and the varied mechanisms applied to safeguard in opposition to knowledge corruption. The sensible implications of those capabilities had been demonstrated by means of numerous real-world examples, highlighting their significance in various functions.

Understanding the intricacies of eMMC operation is crucial for engineers and builders concerned in designing and deploying embedded programs. As storage densities proceed to extend and software calls for change into extra stringent, a radical understanding of the underlying applied sciences is paramount. Ongoing analysis and growth efforts centered on bettering flash reminiscence efficiency and reliability will additional improve the capabilities of eMMC modules, enabling extra environment friendly and sturdy embedded programs. Continued consideration to correct implementation and optimization will maximize the advantages derived from “cardpop l 82v8 emmc b” and related storage options.